
Differential diagnosis of bradycardia should include Lyme carditis (NEJM correspondence)
source: Lymenet Newsletter
Volume 1 - Number 12 - 6/03/93
"....Slow heart rate; (1) complete heart block; (2) sinus bradycardia..."
Pediatric cardiac involvement with Lyme disease
Michael B. Alpert, MD, FAAP, FACC
Lyme carditis: literature reports 3:1 - male : female ; the author
believes it is the reverse.
10% of kids with Lyme have cardiac involvement
Electocardiogram abnormalities described were: first, second, and third
degree heart block, right bundle branch block, premature ventricular
contractions (seeing more an more of this ), abnormal polarization (inverted
T wave)
Symptoms: chest pain, palpitations, irregular heart beat, low heart rates
Chest pain from: (1) costochondritis which isn't very responsive to
antiinflammatory treatment but does improve with antibiotic treatment; (2)
myocarditis which can be serious and cause death; (3) unexplained
Palpatation: (1) supraventricular tachycardia which is not well controlled
unless Lyme is treated; (2) unexplained
Irregular heart beat: (1) premature ventricular contractions; (2)
premature atrial contractions; (3) unexplained
Slow heart rate; (1) complete heart block; (2) sinus bradycardia
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