animal research & animal rights typ 
Author Message
 animal research & animal rights typ


I have always found it curious that people who protect animals on
the grounds that our use of them is anthrocentric focus on the
animals that are dear to *human* sentiment.  Hardly anyone
complains about the wholesale slaughter of roaches and fleas...

/* End of text from m.cs.uiuc.edu:sci.med */

I have always found it curious that people make such stupid comments
on serious ethical issues.  

The organization of insect brains is quite different from that of
mammals, for example, and it would seem to be quite obvious to a
rational observer that the nature and extent of suffering is also
quite different.  Certainly all evidence would lead us to believe that
emotions are missing in insects..

Peter Singer, often considered the founder of modern animal rights
movement, in his book Animal Liberation, who undoubtedly has more
patience than I, does an analysis of the capacity to suffer of
different species.. his starting assumption is simply that all animals
have a right to an equal consideration of their interests - a
reasonable abstract m{*filter*}principle.

Peace,

Gul Agha



Mon, 04 Jan 1993 02:02:00 GMT
 animal research & animal rights typ


Fri, 19 Jun 1992 00:00:00 GMT
 animal research & animal rights typ
-----

Quote:

> The organization of insect brains is quite different from that of
> mammals, for example, and it would seem to be quite obvious to a
> rational observer that the nature and extent of suffering is also
> quite different.  Certainly all evidence would lead us to believe
> that emotions are missing in insects..

> Peter Singer, often considered the founder of modern animal rights
> movement, in his book Animal Liberation, who undoubtedly has more
> patience than I, does an analysis of the capacity to suffer of
> different species.. his starting assumption is simply that all animals
> have a right to an equal consideration of their interests - a
> reasonable abstract m{*filter*}principle.

The above is eminently reasonable, but it is a reasonableness that
is lacking in both the statements and behavior of many animal
rights activists.  Many radical Earth Firsters, for example,
explicitly disclaim that neurological complexity should carry any
special consideration.  They find this claim to be both
anthropocentric, because we then value more animals that are like
us in a way that we find most important, and also biased, since
it provides a way to place some species' needs and desires above
those of others.

An appeal to neurological qualities also fails to explain why so
many animal rights activists complain about the lobster cooking
in the pot but not the roaches smashed beneath the foot of the
cook, or about mice killed in research but not about mice that are
killed by exterminators in kitchens and warehouses.

I am not taking a stand against the idea that we should treat
whales differently from roaches.  But I hear and see very little
in animal rights activists related is so reasonable.  This, of
course, does not detract from those few that do make sense.

Russell



Mon, 04 Jan 1993 09:54:13 GMT
 animal research & animal rights typ


Fri, 19 Jun 1992 00:00:00 GMT
 animal research & animal rights typ

Quote:


>>I have always found it curious that people who protect animals on
>>the grounds that our use of them is anthrocentric focus on the
>>animals that are dear to *human* sentiment.  Hardly anyone
>>complains about the wholesale slaughter of roaches and fleas...

>The organization of insect brains is quite different from that of
>mammals, for example, and it would seem to be quite obvious to a
>rational observer that the nature and extent of suffering is also
>quite different.  Certainly all evidence would lead us to believe that
>emotions are missing in insects..

But the relevance of suffering, emotions, etc. only finds meaning in
context of human philosophy.  The cold universe, where entire planets,
possibly (or probably) filled with life forms of all kinds, are
regularly snuffed out by novas and other catastrophes cares little
for such qualities.  Russell is correct in that only those animals
that have enough similarities to man that we can empathize with them
seem to elicit our protective feelings.  The more alien insects
mean little to us.  


Tue, 05 Jan 1993 02:39:59 GMT
 animal research & animal rights typ


Fri, 19 Jun 1992 00:00:00 GMT
 animal research & animal rights typ

Quote:

>An appeal to neurological qualities also fails to explain why so
>many animal rights activists complain about the lobster cooking
>in the pot but not the roaches smashed beneath the foot of the
>cook,

Does someone have some specific information about the organization of
a lobster's brain?  I suspect it is more complex than a roach but this
is a conjecture (they do live rather long, so pain would be more
meaningful in terms of learning some aversive stimuli rather than
hardwiring them).  I would be quite interested.  They are
invertebrates but so is an octopus with its well-developed vision.

Quote:
>..or about mice killed in research but not about mice that are
>killed by exterminators in kitchens and warehouses.

This I don't see as valid criticism, unless someone campaigned
against, for example, the methods of extermination and were resisted
by animal rights advocates.

Quote:
>I am not taking a stand against the idea that we should treat
>whales differently from roaches.  But I hear and see very little
>in animal rights activists related is so reasonable.

You should hear more from the Committee for Responsible Research,
Cambridge which I started. :-)

Cheers,

Gul Agha
--
Cheers,

Gul



Wed, 06 Jan 1993 03:23:54 GMT
 animal research & animal rights typ

Quote:


>>An appeal to neurological qualities also fails to explain why so
>>many animal rights activists complain about the lobster cooking
>>in the pot but not the roaches smashed beneath the foot of the
>>cook,

>Does someone have some specific information about the organization of
>a lobster's brain?  I suspect it is more complex than a roach but this
>is a conjecture (they do live rather long, so pain would be more
>meaningful in terms of learning some aversive stimuli rather than
>hardwiring them).

Why should that matter (hardwired behaviors)? What makes you think that
animal and human behaviors are not "hardwired"? In fact, for your mathematical
model it would be better if they were! The point is that we can't prove
that they aren't, simply because we'd like to believe it. So if you are
going to protest experimentation with living organisms you'll need a
better criteria than that.

Sean McLinden



Wed, 06 Jan 1993 23:44:33 GMT
 animal research & animal rights typ

Quote:



>>>An appeal to neurological qualities also fails to explain why so
>>>many animal rights activists complain about the lobster cooking
>>>in the pot but not the roaches smashed beneath the foot of the
>>>cook,

>>Does someone have some specific information about the organization of
>>a lobster's brain?  I suspect it is more complex than a roach but this
>>is a conjecture (they do live rather long, so pain would be more
>>meaningful in terms of learning some aversive stimuli rather than
>>hardwiring them).

>Why should that matter (hardwired behaviors)?

To the extent a behavior is hardwired, learning is irrelevant.
Pain is an important learning mechanism, and becomes increasingly
significant as animals need to learn more..

--
Peace,

Gul Agha



Sat, 09 Jan 1993 02:20:48 GMT
 animal research & animal rights typ

Quote:


>>Why should that matter (hardwired behaviors)?

>To the extent a behavior is hardwired, learning is irrelevant.
>Pain is an important learning mechanism, and becomes increasingly
>significant as animals need to learn more..

The point is that you cannot prove that behavior is not hardwired, in fact,
you can build autonomous mobile systems which exhibit some pretty complex
behaviors which are entirely hardwired and the only reason that more complex
behaviors have not been seen is that someone stopped where they did. When
you get to the point where you are dealing with organisms that interact with
a social milieu, it becomes even more difficult. Since it seems entirely
possible to me that ALL behaviors are hardwired, I'm suggesting that your
criteria are poor and don't satisfy your objective. What you are really
considering is the capability of interacting in a social environment (or
the sophistication of the interaction), which is, itself, arbitrary.

Another poster said, basically, that the objections seem to increase as
the animal in question behaves more like us. It seems to me that we should
call it what it is (anthropomorphism). Trying to base it on science is
gonna get you in trouble since, from the point of view of intelligence
and personality (and thought and learning), we really don't know what
distinguishes us from animals (at least, in terms of mechanisms).

Sean McLinden
Decision Systems Laboratory



Sat, 09 Jan 1993 14:02:26 GMT
 animal research & animal rights typ

Quote:

>An appeal to neurological qualities also fails to explain why so
>many animal rights activists complain about the lobster cooking
>in the pot but not the roaches smashed beneath the foot of the
>..or about mice killed in research but not about mice that are
>killed by exterminators in kitchens and warehouses.

It's heartening to know that America has a new pastime,
to wit, mindlessly speculating about what "so many" animal rights
"types" do or do not complain about in an effort to label
them inconsistent or hypocritical.

The line of reasoning (if it can be called that) goes something
like this: (1) an animal activist expresses that he objects, say,
to cats being used in medical research (2) An anti-activist determines,
or perhaps merely presupposes, that the activist has no similar
concern for squished{*filter*}roaches (3) The anti-activist (who was never
asked, by the way) jumps to the conclusion that the activist is
hypocritical, insincere, etc.

What do I think of this?  Not much.  Other posters to this newfeed
have explained adequately why someone might or might not
feel sympathy for a particular species under particular conditions.
But all of those distinctions aside, the particular argument
quoted above is specious.  Analogous would be me saying I liked
playing sports, you saying which sports, me saying I like
playing tennis, but not soccer, and you labeling me a hypocrite
for claiming I like playing sports when I don't like soccer.

Regardless of anybody's opinion on{*filter*}roaches, the activist
outside the cat-research building *demonstrates* more concern for the
welfare of animals than the cat-researcher inside the building.  
I say "demonstrates" because to judge where either person really
stands would involve knowing a lot more about them.  If I wanted
to find out where the activist really was at, my first question to
him would not be the obviously prejudgemental "do you object to
squishing{*filter*}roaches".

Steve

******************** don't forget: Spike 'em! *********************



Mon, 11 Jan 1993 09:23:54 GMT
 animal research & animal rights typ
-----

Quote:

> The line of reasoning (if it can be called that) goes something
> like this: (1) an animal activist expresses that he objects, say,
> to cats being used in medical research (2) An anti-activist determines,
> or perhaps merely presupposes, that the activist has no similar
> concern for squished{*filter*}roaches ...

Animal rights activists have seriously proposed laws to regulate
the use of lab mice.  I have yet to hear one propose similar
regulations on the sale of mice traps and poisons, or to protest
companies that exterminate mice.  One does not have to presuppose
anything, merely observe their behavior.  Sometimes actions speak
louder than words.

Quote:
> ...  Analogous would be me saying I liked playing sports, you
> saying which sports, me saying I like playing tennis, but not
> soccer, and you labeling me a hypocrite for claiming I like
> playing sports when I don't like soccer.

Consider a more accurate analogy.  A group of radical nudists,
all young men, protest the wearing of clothes.  Their protest
consists of streaking their target, and splashing paint on their
target's clothes.  Strange to say, their targets are all young,
attractive women.  They never take these actions against men,
children, or old women.  Should we read something into this
choice or not?

One does not have to go to a research lab to see people kill
mice.  On any given day, you will more easily find mice killers
by watching who buys traps from the local grocery or hardware
store.  Why this choice?  I do not believe that it is as neutral
as the choice between soccer and tennis.

I have yet to come across any nudist as crazy as the ones I
describe above.  Some animal rights activists have worked hard to
arrive at a view that is consistent both logically and with what
action they propose.  Others (I fear the majority) have not.  It
is not my intent to argue against all concepts of animal rights,
only point out some problems I see.  I welcome any animal rights
activist who will either (1) explain why it is bad to kill mice
for knowledge and mink for fur, but OK to kill mice who are
raiding your pantry, or (2) truly argue that we should not kill any
animal (with certain qualities, but including mammals such as mice
and mink) and describe what the far-reaching impact of this will be.

Russell



Mon, 11 Jan 1993 11:19:02 GMT
 animal research & animal rights typ

Quote:

>Regardless of anybody's opinion on{*filter*}roaches, the activist
>outside the cat-research building *demonstrates* more concern for the
>welfare of animals than the cat-researcher inside the building.  
>I say "demonstrates" because to judge where either person really
>stands would involve knowing a lot more about them.  If I wanted
>to find out where the activist really was at, my first question to
>him would not be the obviously prejudgemental "do you object to
>squishing{*filter*}roaches".

  You seem to ignore the possibility that "cat-research"ers might be
trying to find a cure for some "cat disease", like feline luekemia.
Why must people nearly always jump to the conclusion that all animal
research involves (the stereotypical) head crushing machines or
"burning their skins off" type of experiments??  And another thing,
please don't presume that animal researchers have no concern, or
even less concern, than the activist on the street.  The
"demonstrations" generally mean as much to me as do the
self-flagellation of religious zealots ... a lot of noise.
--



Durham, NC 27710  919-660-2711x5223       fax: 919-681-5636


Thu, 14 Jan 1993 22:42:42 GMT
 animal research & animal rights typ

Quote:

>   You seem to ignore the possibility that "cat-research"ers might be
> trying to find a cure for some "cat disease", like feline luekemia.
> Why must people nearly always jump to the conclusion that all animal
> research involves (the stereotypical) head crushing machines or
> "burning their skins off" type of experiments??  

Does the end justify the means?

The claim that purely "humanitarian" goals are served by animal
experimentation has rung hollow in my ears since I became
familiar with one particular program of dental research involving
dogs.  The researcher-in-charge has a lucrative private practice
and frequently refuses to diagnose and/or treat the problems of
lower and lower-middle income patients because they can't afford
the high cost of his treatment programs.  He played a small role
in bolstering a recent legislative campaign that would have allowed
researchers to seize animals (cost-free) from humane sheltors for
use in experiments.  

I might be willing to grudgingly accept the economic reasons that
underlie the argument that it's OK for working class people to
suffer needless pain and lose teeth if they can't afford to pay
professional fees, but this kind of economic rationale belies the
researcher's contention that his dog research is prompted by purely
humanitarian concerns.  If you juxtapose his treatment of humans
with his treatment of dogs, it becomes apparent that the
only common ground is his willingness to use people/animals to suit
his own purposes.  

What kind of "humanitarian" would cause non-human animals to
suffer great pain by his acts of commission while simultaneously
allowing human animals to suffer great pain by his acts of
omission?  Wouldn't it be better for him to spend his time
treating humans with consent...  regardless of the moneymaking
potential rather than inflicting himself on dogs who surely do
not relish the unnecessary pain?  

BTW, I'm an animal rights activist, but I do not "nearly
always jump" to the conclusions that you've outlined above, nor
do I contend that all researchers have dubious motives.
--
Russell Lawrence, WP Group, New Orleans (504) 443-5000



Fri, 15 Jan 1993 15:21:24 GMT
 
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