
One in Seven Scientists Say Colleagues Fake "Scientific" Study Results
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NaturalNews.com printable article
Originally published August 17 2009
One in Seven Scientists Say Colleagues Fake "Scientific" Study Results
by David Gutierrez, staff writer
(NaturalNews) One in seven scientists report that they have known
colleagues to falsify or slant the findings of their research,
according to a study conducted by researchers from the University of
Edinburgh, Scotland, and published in the journal PLoS One.
A number of scientific data falsification scandals have emerged in
recent years, such as the case of a South Korean researcher who
invented data on stem cell research. At the same time, increasing
controversy over close industry ties to medical research has called
into question whether researchers who take money from drug companies
might be induced to falsify their data.
"Increasing evidence suggests that known frauds are just the tip of
the iceberg and that many cases are never discovered," said researcher
Daniele Fanelli.
The researchers reviewed the results of 21 different scientific
misconduct surveys that had been performed between 1985 and 2005. All
respondents were asked whether they or anyone they knew of had taken
part in either fabrication (outright invention of data) or
"questionable practices."
Questionable practices were any improper procedure short of
fabrication, including failing to publish results contradicting one's
prior research, modifying data based on a "gut feeling," changing
conclusions after pressure from a funder or selectively choosing which
data to include in an analysis.
One in seven scientists said that they were aware of colleagues who
had engaged in fabrication, while nearly half -- 46 percent --
admitted to knowing of colleagues who had used questionable practices.
Only two percent, however, admitted to fabricating results themselves.
While two percent is higher than previous estimates of the prevalence
of data fabrication, researchers believe that the number is still too
low. In all likelihood, it reflects both a reluctance by researchers
to admit to serious misconduct and a tendency to interpret one's
behavior as favorably as possible -- questionable instead of
fabrication, or acceptable rather than questionable.
Researchers in the medical and pharmacalogical fields were the most
likely to admit to misconduct than researchers in other fields.
Sources for this story include: www.timesonline.co.uk.Buzz up!vote
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