the basic process is projecting current death rates on a group of
individuals and extrapolating the groups death rates from current death
rates. There are a variety of methods, the maths is horrendous. If you
want a detailed comparison, you need to speak to an actuary or an
epidemiologist with appropriate experience (usually in oncology).
I know how to use one technique.
Dr Khesh Sidhu "Shere Punjab" _
\
(Lao Tsu) \__ ~