
New Listing: Medical Terminology *.TXT file
This file was created in EXCEL 5.0 to be used for import to spreadsheet
and word processing programs as desired. It was created primarily from
*Medical Terminology for the Health Professions, 2nd Edition, Delmar
publishing, Inc., 1993, Ann Ehrlich.* If you would like to contribute to
Please provide sources for new listings if applicable. I periodically
post separately this document to the follwing news groups: aci.med &
sci.med.transcription.
TERM DESCRIPTION *=suffix
A- "away from, negative, without"
Ab- away from
Abdomin/o abdominal
abdominal cavity "abdomen,contains major digestive organs"
Abdominalpelvic cavity abdomen
ac* pertaining/relating to
Ad- "toward,movin direction of"
Aden/o gland
Adenalgia pain in a gland
Adenoma benign tumor in which cells form recognizable glandular
structures
Adenomalacia abnormal softening of a gland
Adenosis disease condition of a gland
al* pertaining/relating to
algia* "pain,suffering"
Ambi- "both,both sides"
Anaplasia cellular structural change in orientation with each
other
Anter/o front
anterior front
Aplasia lack of development of an organ or tissue
Arteri/o artery
Benign nonrecurring with a favorable chance of recovery
Bi- two
bilateral having or pertaining to two sides
Cardi/o heart
Caud/o tail
caudal toward tail or lower part
cell membrane structure surrounding and protecting a cell
centesis* surgical puncture to remove fluid
Cephal/o toward head
Cephalic toward head
con{*filter*} disorder present at birt and not due to genetic factors
Connective tissue holds organs in place;binds body parts together
coronal plan "frontal plane,rt. angle to sagittal plane"
cranial cavity contains the brain(part of dorsal cavity)
Crin/o secrete
Cystic fibrosis "exocrine gen. disord.,abn. thick secretions of mucus"
Cyto/o cell
Cytology "study of cells:orgin,structure,function,pathology"
Cytoplasm material within the cell not including nucleus
diaphram separates thoracic and abdominal cavities
Dist/o far
distal away from midline or beginning of body structure
dorsal back of body
dorsal cavity contains structures of the nervous system
Down's syndrome Trisomy 21 gen. disord.; mental retardation and multiple
defects
dynia* pain
Dys- "difficult,painful,bad"
Dysplasia abnormal development or growth
ectomy-* surgical removal
Endocrine glands glands which secrete hormones firectly into the
{*filter*} stream
Endothelium Epithelial tissue;lines internal organs and {*filter*}
vessels
epi* "upon,above,on,upper"
Epithelial tissue covers internal and external surfaces of the
body
Epithelium Epithelial tissue;covers external surfaces of the body
Exo- out of
Exocrine glands duct glands which secrete chemical substances
frontal plan "coronal plane,rt. angle to sagittal plane"
Genes located in the chromosomes;carry heredity information
genetic disorder hereditary disorder;disease/condition that is
genetically determined
gram* picture or record
graph* picture or record
graphy* process of recording a picture or record
hereditary disorder genetic disorder;disease/condition that is
genetically determined
Hist/o tissue
Histology "study of tissues;structure,composition,function"
Homeostasis maintaining a constant internal environment
horizontal plane transverse plane
Hyper- "over,above,increased"
Hyperplasia abnormal increase in the number of cells
Hypo- "below,under,decreased"
Hypoplasia incomplete development of a tissue or organ
Infer/o beneath or below
inferior lowermost/toward feet
Inter- "between,among"
Intra- "within,inside"
itis* inflammation
Lapar/o abdomen
Laparorrhaphy to suture the abdominal wall
Laparotomy surgical incision through the abdominal wall
Laparscopy visual examination of the interior of the abdomen
Later/o side
lateral toward side or away from midline of body or structure
left hypochondriac region abdominal religion
left iliac region abdominal religion
left lateral plane abdominal religion
left lumbar region abdominal religion
LLQ "abdomen,Left Lower Quadrant"
LUQ "abdomen,Left Upper Quadrant"
malacia* abnormal softening
Malignant "tending to spread,becoming progressively worse and
life-threatening"
Medi/o middle
medial pertaining to the middle
megaly* large/enlargement
midsagittal plane midline
Ne/o "new,strange"
necrosis* tissue death
Neoplasm tumor
Neur/o nerve
Neuritis inflammation nerve(s)
Neuroma benign neoplasm made up of neurons and nerve fibers
Nucle/o nucleus
Nuclei plural for nucleus
Nucleoplasm protoplasm within the nucleus of the cell
Nucleus material within cell that contains nucleoplasm and chromosomes
ology* study of
osis* "disease,abnormal condition"
ostomy* create surgically a mouth or opening
Pariet/o wall
Parietal peritoneum outer layer
Pelv/o pelvic cavity
pelvic cavity space formed by pelvic bones
Peri- surrounding
Periton/o peritoneum
Peritoneum "abdomen,membrane which suspends organs"
Peritonitis inflammation of the peritoneum
plasm* formative substance
plasty* surgical repair
Poly- many
Poster/o back
posterior back
Prot/o first
Protoplasm material that makes up the cell
Proxim/o near
proximal near midline or beginning of body structure
Retr/o behind
Retroperitoneal located between peritoneum
right hypochondriac region abdominal religion
right iliac region abdominal religion
right lateral plane abdominal religion
right lumbar region abdominal religion
RLQ "abdomen,Right Lower Quadrant"
rrage* "bursting forth,abnormal or excessive flow"
rragia* "bursting forth,abnormal or excessive flow"
rrhaphy* suture or stitch
rrhea* flow or discharge
rrhexis* rupture
RUQ "abdomen,Right Upper Quadrant"
sagittal plane parallel vertical plane to midsagittal plane
sclerosis* abnormal hardening
scopy* "see,visual examination"
spinal cavity contains the spinal cord(part of dorsal cavity)
stenosis* abnormal tightening or narrowing
Sub- "under,less,below"
Super- "above,excessive,beyond"
Super/o "above,higher"
superior uppermost/toward head
Supra- "above,excessive,beyond"
Tay-Sachs disease "gen. disord.;progressive physical degen., ment.
retard., early death"
Thorac/o chest
thoracic cavity chest cavity
Tonsill/o tonsil
transpyloric plane abdominal religion
transverse plane horizontal plane
Trisomy 21 Down's syndrome gen. disord.; mental retardation and
multiple defects
ventral front/belly side of body
ventral cavity contains organs that maintain Homeostasis
vertical plane vertical
Viscer/o "viscera,internal organs"
Visceral peritoneum inner layer