Effects of RF energy 
Author Message
 Effects of RF energy

  Are RF wavelengths and energy levels associated with any particular
cellular or nuclear processes or phenomena ?

  Since there has been preliminary data linking possible damage to high
intensity magnetic fields (near power lines) and microwaves at various
frequencies have known damaging effects, I'm wondering whether ubiquitous
and saturation-level use of the RF range will have any possible negative
biological effects. Such use is going to increase with wireless lans,
personal communications devices (high use cellular), and other broadcast
applications.



Sat, 18 Jun 1994 18:18:14 GMT
 Effects of RF energy

Quote:

>  Are RF wavelengths and energy levels associated with any particular
>cellular or nuclear processes or phenomena ?

>  Since there has been preliminary data linking possible damage to high
>intensity magnetic fields (near power lines) and microwaves at various
>frequencies have known damaging effects, I'm wondering whether ubiquitous
>and saturation-level use of the RF range will have any possible negative
>biological effects. Such use is going to increase with wireless lans,
>personal communications devices (high use cellular), and other broadcast
>applications.

The only detrimental effect of non-ionizing radiation (i.e. not UV
or X-rays) I know to be demonstrated is cell damage caused by heating.
It apparently doesn't matter much what causes the heating, except
that different wavelengths penetrate to different depths in the
body.  

RF wavelengths could be more dangerous than 50/60Hz fields around
metallic structures which concentrate their energy.  Some kinds
of jewelry fit in this category.

Please clarify:
1) What are the data which link damage to high intensity fields
2) What does "saturation-level" mean?

Frankly, I believe that doomsayers have unjustifiably scared people
away from electric appliances by claiming that even small AC
magnetic fields (a few gauss) are harmful.  Also note that the
actual field values and radiated power from devices like wireless
LAN transmitters will be extremely low-- the FCC doesn't like
people blasting away at the RF spectrum :-)



Sat, 18 Jun 1994 22:43:38 GMT
 Effects of RF energy

Quote:


>>  Are RF wavelengths and energy levels associated with any particular
>>cellular or nuclear processes or phenomena ?

>>  Since there has been preliminary data linking possible damage to high
>>intensity magnetic fields (near power lines) and microwaves at various
>>frequencies have known damaging effects, I'm wondering whether ubiquitous
>>and saturation-level use of the RF range will have any possible negative
>>biological effects. Such use is going to increase with wireless lans,
>>personal communications devices (high use cellular), and other broadcast
>>applications.

 [ ... ]

>Please clarify:
>1) What are the data which link damage to high intensity fields

  Preliminary and anecdotal reports of high leukemia (sp?) rates for
people, esp. children, living near major power conduits. Not claiming
they are authoritative.

Quote:

>Frankly, I believe that doomsayers have unjustifiably scared people
>away from electric appliances by claiming that even small AC
>magnetic fields (a few gauss) are harmful.  Also note that the
>actual field values and radiated power from devices like wireless
>LAN transmitters will be extremely low-- the FCC doesn't like
>people blasting away at the RF spectrum :-)

  I haven't heard claims for small magnetic fields, only (very) large ones.
However, there is no evidence on the other side either. Namely, that being
bathed most of the time in high amount of em radiation from other parts of
the spectrum is entirely a good thing. Perhaps the FDA should take the same
approach: that anything that hasn't been proven harmful (yet) should be
automatically approved with no studies.

--
Jeff Sicherman
up the net without a .sig



Tue, 21 Jun 1994 20:40:24 GMT
 Effects of RF energy



Quote:
>In article


>>  Are RF wavelengths and energy levels
>> associated with any particular
>>cellular or nuclear processes or phenomena ?

A lot of the 'studies' are misinformation as they are only statistical
studies, and fail to take other factors in to account.

--  
Uucp: ...{gatech,ames,rutgers}!ncar!asuvax!stjhmc!273!715!Robin.Salmansohn



Fri, 24 Jun 1994 00:28:42 GMT
 Effects of RF energy



Quote:


>>  Are RF wavelengths and energy levels associated
>> with any particular

A recent study on magnets has shown there to be no significant effect
on biomolecules.

--  
Uucp: ...{gatech,ames,rutgers}!ncar!asuvax!stjhmc!273!708!Robin.Salmansohn



Fri, 24 Jun 1994 21:59:29 GMT
 Effects of RF energy

Quote:

>>>  Since there has been preliminary data linking possible damage to high
>>>intensity magnetic fields (near power lines) and microwaves at various...

Do the studies about power line hazards to health take into account the
ozone created, the 60Hz hum (noise pollution), the dust precipitation
caused by the high voltage, possible nitrogen oxides, periodic
chemical cleaning of insulators, effects of the
low flying helicopter periodic patrols, and any other effects
caused by high voltage AC, or do they just assume any measurable effect
is due to electromagnetic effects directly?

--

4131 E. Cannon Dr. |               |          Advancing the
Phoenix, AZ. 85028 |     voice     | The Reciprocal System- a unified theory
_______USA_________|_602_996_1717__|_The Universe in two postulates!_________



Sun, 26 Jun 1994 02:24:08 GMT
 Effects of RF energy


jr.) says:

Quote:


>(Jeff Sicherman) writes:

>>>>  Since there has been preliminary data linking possible damage to high
>>>>intensity magnetic fields (near power lines) and microwaves at various...

>Do the studies about power line hazards to health take into account the
>ozone created, the 60Hz hum (noise pollution), the dust precipitation
>caused by the high voltage, possible nitrogen oxides, periodic
>chemical cleaning of insulators, effects of the
>low flying helicopter periodic patrols, and any other effects
>caused by high voltage AC, or do they just assume any measurable effect
>is due to electromagnetic effects directly?

>--


It's worse than you imagine. The research shows quite clearly that the
effect(leukemia in children) is unrelated to fields generated by the
power lines(which are not the primary component of EM fields in your
home), and unrelated to the fields generated by ground loops(due to the
fact that plumbing is the common ground for many homes), but is related
to proximity to power lines, weighted by 1/r, where r is the distance
from the power line for the home. Despite this, both the researchers
and the media reporting the issue focus solely on the power lines and
the possible damage "electromagnetic fields" can do.

My personal guess is ozone, but I hadn't thought of several of your
other possible explanations.

Roo-Dog Rip
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
Roo-Dog Rip is:                  <>SLAC, Stanford, the DOE and the
Derrell Durrett                  <>University of Colorado neither claim




Mon, 27 Jun 1994 07:22:05 GMT
 Effects of RF energy

Quote:


>jr.) says:


>>(Jeff Sicherman) writes:

>>>>>  Since there has been preliminary data linking possible damage to high
>>>>>intensity magnetic fields (near power lines) and microwaves at various...

>>Do the studies about power line hazards to health take into account ...

>It's worse than you imagine. The research shows quite clearly that the
>effect(leukemia in children) is unrelated to fields generated by the
>power lines(which are not the primary component of EM fields in your
>home), and unrelated to the fields generated by ground loops(due to the
>fact that plumbing is the common ground for many homes), but is related
>to proximity to power lines, weighted by 1/r, where r is the distance
>from the power line for the home.  ...

  My observation is that proximity to high tension power lines is
correlated negatively with affluence.  Has this been taken into
account?

--henry schaffer  n c state univ



Mon, 27 Jun 1994 10:18:18 GMT
 Effects of RF energy

Schaffer) says:

Quote:




>>jr.) says:



>>>(Jeff Sicherman) writes:

>>>>>>  Since there has been preliminary data linking possible damage to high
>>>>>>intensity magnetic fields (near power lines) and microwaves at various...

>>>Do the studies about power line hazards to health take into account ...

>>It's worse than you imagine. The research shows quite clearly that the
>>effect(leukemia in children) is unrelated to fields generated by the
>>power lines(which are not the primary component of EM fields in your
>>home), and unrelated to the fields generated by ground loops(due to the
>>fact that plumbing is the common ground for many homes), but is related
>>to proximity to power lines, weighted by 1/r, where r is the distance
>>from the power line for the home.  ...

>  My observation is that proximity to high tension power lines is
>correlated negatively with affluence.  Has this been taken into
>account?

>--henry schaffer  n c state univ

According to the only person I know who has researched this extensively
the answer is that the effect has been controlled for, and it is not the
cause.

Roo-Dog Rip
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
Roo-Dog Rip is:                  <>SLAC, Stanford, the DOE and the
Derrell Durrett                  <>University of Colorado neither claim




Tue, 28 Jun 1994 02:59:12 GMT
 Effects of RF energy

[deleted stuff about fields from power lines]

Quote:

>   My observation is that proximity to high tension power lines is
> correlated negatively with affluence.  Has this been taken into
> account?

> --henry schaffer  n c state univ

This comment was obviously made by a Euro-centrist, non-PC, reactionary
thinker!  It has been proved in the best PC manner possible that all ills
and travails in this world are caused by wrong thinking such as this!

(No flames please - I can't put enough smileys on the screen to indicate
the amount of sarcasm intended)

D. Cox
standard disclaimer applies



Mon, 27 Jun 1994 17:32:36 GMT
 Effects of RF energy

Quote:

>It's worse than that:  The studies which have found a correlation have found a
>correlation between PREDICTED exposure to electromagnetic fields and disease.
>However, when someone  took the unthinkable step of actually MEASURING the
>field strength, the correlation vanished.  So while there does appear to be a
>correlation between proximity to power lines and certain diseases, this
>correlation apparently has nothing to do with electromagnetic fields.

Wait a moment, this does not make sense.  Surely this implies that
there was no correlation between predicted and measured exposure.  I
would have thought that predicting the exposure would be one of the
more trivial jobs.  Can you explain further?  Give some references even?

Paul.
--

--------------------------------------------+----------------------------------
These ideas and others like them can be had | GEC-Marconi Research is not
for $0.02 each from any reputable idealist. | responsible for my opinions



Tue, 28 Jun 1994 16:53:46 GMT
 Effects of RF energy

Quote:


>writes:

>>It's worse than that:  The studies which have found a correlation have found
>a
>>correlation between PREDICTED exposure to electromagnetic fields and disease.
>>However, when someone  took the unthinkable step of actually MEASURING the
>>field strength, the correlation vanished.  So while there does appear to be a
>>correlation between proximity to power lines and certain diseases, this
>>correlation apparently has nothing to do with electromagnetic fields.

>Wait a moment, this does not make sense.  Surely this implies that
>there was no correlation between predicted and measured exposure.  I
>would have thought that predicting the exposure would be one of the
>more trivial jobs.  Can you explain further?  Give some references even?

>Paul.
>--

>--------------------------------------------+---------------------------------
>-
>These ideas and others like them can be had | GEC-Marconi Research is not
>for $0.02 each from any reputable idealist. | responsible for my opinions

Predicted exposure is that obtained by assuming the exposure to EM fields
in a given location is pre{*filter*}ly due to fields from the nearby power
lines, which falls off as 1/r. Measured exposure means that the radiation
in a given home was actually measured. The original study neglected to do
this as funding was very small. The reason the assumption was not valid
is that the largest component of the the field in the homes tested was
due to the currents running through the plumbing(most homes have the
ground attached to the plumbing, but this establishes a ground loop with
the neighbor's house). When the loop was broken the local fields fell
dramatically. No, I don't have the reference. I just saw the talk. I'll
try to get the string of references and post them.

Roo-Dog Rip
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
Roo-Dog Rip is:                  <>SLAC, Stanford, the DOE and the
Derrell Durrett                  <>University of Colorado neither claim




Thu, 30 Jun 1994 06:25:48 GMT
 Effects of RF energy

Quote:


>>It's worse than that:  The studies which have found a correlation have found a
>>correlation between PREDICTED exposure to electromagnetic fields and disease.
>>However, when someone  took the unthinkable step of actually MEASURING the
>>field strength, the correlation vanished.  So while there does appear to be a
>>correlation between proximity to power lines and certain diseases, this
>>correlation apparently has nothing to do with electromagnetic fields.

>Wait a moment, this does not make sense.  Surely this implies that
>there was no correlation between predicted and measured exposure.

If correlation were transitive, this would follow, but it's not.  E.g. I can
generate three sets of data in which the first and second sets are
uncorrelated, but each has, say, a 10% correlation with the third.

Quote:
>I would have thought that predicting the exposure would be one of the
>more trivial jobs.  Can you explain further?  Give some references even?

What the original study did, as I understand it, was to predict that the field
strength would vary inversely as the distance from the main power lines.
However, there are many other factors involved (e.g., radiation from power
lines and appliances within the home, parts of the structure of the home
providing shielding from the main power lines, etc.), which apparently swamped
the 1/r predicted field strength.  Someone else has promised to try to track
down the references.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Disclaimer:  Hey, I understand VAXes and VMS.  That's what I get paid for.  My
understanding of astronomy is purely at the amateur level (or below).  So
unless what I'm saying is directly related to VAX/VMS, don't hold me or my
organization responsible for it.  If it IS related to VAX/VMS, you can try to
hold me responsible for it, but my organization had nothing to do with it.



Thu, 30 Jun 1994 12:42:02 GMT
 Effects of RF energy

Quote:

> >I spent 15 years of my childhood living within 200 feet of high-tension
> >power lines.  I certainly don't remember any 60Hz hum, helicopter patrols,
> >chemical cleanings, or excessive dust precipitation.  Nor do I recall
> >that we lacked affluence.

> >The power company left the lines strictly alone, except for periodic
> >visits by locals hired to _mow_ (not spray) the weeds, and trim encroaching
> >tree branches.

> >As to the increased cancer risk, well, I'll post again in 30 years and
> >let you know whether I'm still healthy. :-)

> Reasoning requires looking beyond _ONE_ case

Did you miss the smiley?

My point was that, as far as I know, none of the proposed causative agents
(noise, helicopters, chemicals, dust, poverty, etc.) are necessarily or
even commonly present where there are transmission lines.

 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Allen-Bradley Company             747 Alpha Drive, Highland Heights, OH 44143
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------



Fri, 01 Jul 1994 21:33:14 GMT
 Effects of RF energy

Quote:

>> >I spent 15 years of my childhood living within 200 feet of high-tension
>> >power lines.  I certainly don't remember any 60Hz hum, helicopter patrols,
>> >chemical cleanings, or excessive dust precipitation.  Nor do I recall
>> >that we lacked affluence.

>> >The power company left the lines strictly alone, except for periodic
>> >visits by locals hired to _mow_ (not spray) the weeds, and trim encroaching
>> >tree branches.

>> >As to the increased cancer risk, well, I'll post again in 30 years and
>> >let you know whether I'm still healthy. :-)

>> Reasoning requires looking beyond _ONE_ case
>Did you miss the smiley?
>My point was that, as far as I know, none of the proposed causative agents
>(noise, helicopters, chemicals, dust, poverty, etc.) are necessarily or
>even commonly present where there are transmission lines.
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

> Allen-Bradley Company             747 Alpha Drive, Highland Heights, OH 44143
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------A

 One reason that the predicted field from a powerline might differ from
the measured field would be the presence of three phases and their physical
proximity to each other.  The fields from each phase interact in a vector sum
and the result is no longer a 1/r relationship.  To make matters worse, most
power transmission line studies assume a linear powerline and do not account
for turns or catenaries.  The studies (and I can find the references if I
have to) I am referring to were done to show powerline-soil voltages as a
result of tower spacing and powerline geometry regarding single, duel, three
phase and multiple three phase power lines.  The purpose for finding the
tower to soil voltages was for corrosion control and safety (ever wonder
why there are grounding mats under switches on hv (30 Kv) lines.

  Another concern reported in the press:  oscillating magnetic fields as
low as 200 nano Tesla are claimed to be a health hazard.  Now, 200 nT is
easily obtained in any home.  Just operate a toaster.  I'm not going to
do the calculation, but a couple of amps (remember, B-fields don't care
about voltage, just current) at a meter or so should be more than 200 nT.
So the real concern should be what about low-voltage, high current lines.


Charles B. Schroebel
Johns Hopkins University

Just 'cause I say it don't me it true



Sun, 03 Jul 1994 01:36:19 GMT
 
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